See apô on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
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{
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{
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],
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{
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"Föhr-Amrum"
],
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},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
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],
"word": "ååwe"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
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"Sylt"
],
"word": "Aap"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Oape"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
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{
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}
],
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}
],
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},
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{
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],
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}
],
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"word": "āpe"
}
],
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"word": "*apo"
},
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{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
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},
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],
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],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
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],
"word": "Aap"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
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{
"lang": "German",
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "afe",
"word": "אַפֿע"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "affe"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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],
"word": "*opica"
}
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"raw_tags": [
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
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],
"word": "api"
},
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"f"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f or m"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
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"f or m"
],
"word": "ape"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "apa"
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],
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"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
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"c"
],
"word": "abe"
},
{
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"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "ape"
},
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂ep-<t:water><id:water><unc>",
"id": "ape"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*apô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"ape\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*apô\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_ape\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abū",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abankos",
"t": "water creature"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos (“water creature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afanc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afanc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "avank",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Breton avank (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "abacc",
"t": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קוֹף",
"tr": "qōf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קוֹף (qōf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "uqūpu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian uqūpu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "gfj"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian gfj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kpyk'",
"ts": "kabīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपि",
"tr": "kapí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपि (kapí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆπος",
"t": "long-tailed monkey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), compare Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”), if the word originally referred to a “water sprite”. Compare Proto-Celtic *abankos (“water creature”), from whence Welsh afanc and Breton avank (“beaver”), Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”).\nTraditionally assumed to be an ancient loanword instead, ultimately probably from an unidentified non-Indo-European language of regions in Africa or Asia where monkeys are native. The same wanderwort may be reflected in Hebrew קוֹף (qōf), Akkadian uqūpu, Egyptian gfj, Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/), Sanskrit कपि (kapí), all meaning “monkey, ape, vel sim.”, and Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”). As Kroonen notes, the lack of an initial velar consonant in Germanic would then imply that the foreign word entered at a very early pre-Germanic stage, such that it was borrowed with an initial laryngeal, either *h₂eb- or *h₃eb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*apô m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/apô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ape, monkey"
],
"id": "en-apô-gem-pro-noun-ub7KBSzW",
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Proto-Germanic language#Pre-Proto-Germanic (Pre-PGmc)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.pɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "apô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Apalaí",
"lang_code": "apy",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"word": "apë"
},
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"word": "ëpë"
},
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "apëri"
},
{
"lang": "Carijona",
"lang_code": "cbd",
"word": "ahë"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "apë"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "ëpë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Taranoan",
"lang_code": "sai-tar-pro",
"word": "*apə"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"word": "apë"
},
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"word": "ëpë"
},
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "apëri"
},
{
"lang": "Carijona",
"lang_code": "cbd",
"word": "ahë"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "apë"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "ëpë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Taranoan",
"lang_code": "sai-tar-pro",
"word": "*əpə"
},
{
"lang": "Wayana",
"lang_code": "way",
"word": "apë"
}
],
"lang": "Guianan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"lang_code": "hix",
"word": "aho"
},
{
"lang": "Waiwai",
"lang_code": "waw",
"word": "apo"
}
],
"lang": "Parukotoan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arára (Pará)",
"lang_code": "aap",
"word": "abon"
}
],
"lang": "Pekodian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akawaio",
"lang_code": "ake",
"word": "apö"
},
{
"lang": "Pemon",
"lang_code": "aoc",
"word": "apue"
}
],
"lang": "Pemongan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Yao (South America)",
"lang_code": "sai-yao",
"word": "iapelly"
}
],
"lang": "Venezuelan Cariban",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"word": "ajö"
},
{
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"word": "a'jö"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "*apôrɨ"
},
"expansion": "*apô (possessed *apôrɨ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cariban",
"lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/apô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-apô-sai-car-pro-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing, feathers"
],
"id": "en-apô-sai-car-pro-noun-g9LwS5E7",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Cariban entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Cariban lemmas",
"Proto-Cariban nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Apalaí",
"lang_code": "apy",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"lang": "Kari'na",
"lang_code": "car",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"word": "apë"
},
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"word": "ëpë"
},
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "apëri"
},
{
"lang": "Carijona",
"lang_code": "cbd",
"word": "ahë"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "apë"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "ëpë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Taranoan",
"lang_code": "sai-tar-pro",
"word": "*apə"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"word": "apë"
},
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"word": "ëpë"
},
{
"lang": "Akurio",
"lang_code": "ako",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "apëri"
},
{
"lang": "Carijona",
"lang_code": "cbd",
"word": "ahë"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "apë"
},
{
"lang": "Trió",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "ëpë"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Taranoan",
"lang_code": "sai-tar-pro",
"word": "*əpə"
},
{
"lang": "Wayana",
"lang_code": "way",
"word": "apë"
}
],
"lang": "Guianan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hixkaryana",
"lang_code": "hix",
"word": "aho"
},
{
"lang": "Waiwai",
"lang_code": "waw",
"word": "apo"
}
],
"lang": "Parukotoan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Arára (Pará)",
"lang_code": "aap",
"word": "abon"
}
],
"lang": "Pekodian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akawaio",
"lang_code": "ake",
"word": "apö"
},
{
"lang": "Pemon",
"lang_code": "aoc",
"word": "apue"
}
],
"lang": "Pemongan",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Yao (South America)",
"lang_code": "sai-yao",
"word": "iapelly"
}
],
"lang": "Venezuelan Cariban",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"word": "ajö"
},
{
"lang": "Ye'kwana",
"lang_code": "mch",
"word": "a'jö"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sai-car-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "possessed",
"4": "*apôrɨ"
},
"expansion": "*apô (possessed *apôrɨ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Cariban",
"lang_code": "sai-car-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Cariban/apô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wing, feathers"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "apô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aip"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ápa"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "apey"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "eapey"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "apa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "âb"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aip"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ápa"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "apey"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "eapey"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "apa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "âb"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "aape"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "aip"
},
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ápa"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "apey"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "eapey"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "apa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "âb"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "epa"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"AB language"
],
"word": "eape"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "apa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Föhr-Amrum"
],
"word": "aab"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Mooring"
],
"word": "ååwe"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"tags": [
"Sylt"
],
"word": "Aap"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Oape"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "aap"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*apa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Ape"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Aap"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Op"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "āpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aap"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "aap"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "āpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*apo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Aff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Aff"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Af"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Aff"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"word": "Aff"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Af"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"tags": [
"Ripuarian"
],
"word": "Aap"
},
{
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"word": "Aff"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Affe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Aff"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr",
"word": "Aff"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "afe",
"word": "אַפֿע"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "affe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "affo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "*opica"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*opъ"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*apō"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "api"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"f or m"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"f or m"
],
"word": "ape"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "apa"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"raw_tags": [
"f"
],
"word": "apa"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"c"
],
"word": "abe"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "ape"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "apå"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"word": "api"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂ep-<t:water><id:water><unc>",
"id": "ape"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"water\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep-\", \"gloss\" : \"water\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*apô\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }\" data-id=\"ape\" data-lang=\"gem-pro\" data-title=\"*apô\" id=\"Proto-Germanic:_ape\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"t": "water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abū",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*abankos",
"t": "water creature"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *abankos (“water creature”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "afanc"
},
"expansion": "Welsh afanc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "avank",
"t": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Breton avank (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "abacc",
"t": "dwarf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wanderwort"
},
"expansion": "wanderwort",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קוֹף",
"tr": "qōf"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew קוֹף (qōf)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "uqūpu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian uqūpu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "gfj"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian gfj",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "",
"tr": "kpyk'",
"ts": "kabīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कपि",
"tr": "kapí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कपि (kapí)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῆπος",
"t": "long-tailed monkey"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), compare Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”), if the word originally referred to a “water sprite”. Compare Proto-Celtic *abankos (“water creature”), from whence Welsh afanc and Breton avank (“beaver”), Middle Irish abacc (“dwarf”).\nTraditionally assumed to be an ancient loanword instead, ultimately probably from an unidentified non-Indo-European language of regions in Africa or Asia where monkeys are native. The same wanderwort may be reflected in Hebrew קוֹף (qōf), Akkadian uqūpu, Egyptian gfj, Middle Persian [script needed] (kpyk' /kabīg/), Sanskrit कपि (kapí), all meaning “monkey, ape, vel sim.”, and Ancient Greek κῆπος (kêpos, “long-tailed monkey”). As Kroonen notes, the lack of an initial velar consonant in Germanic would then imply that the foreign word entered at a very early pre-Germanic stage, such that it was borrowed with an initial laryngeal, either *h₂eb- or *h₃eb-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "apô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "apanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "apinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "apammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*apô m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/apô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Primates"
],
"glosses": [
"ape, monkey"
],
"links": [
[
"ape",
"ape"
],
[
"monkey",
"monkey"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Proto-Germanic language#Pre-Proto-Germanic (Pre-PGmc)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.pɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "apô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for apô meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.